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Mexico

Guadalupe Island

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Conservation benefit: New 110-acre no-take intertidal area for 10 years

Community benefit: Fresh water from new desalination plant

Date Approved: 06.2023

Ocean

This project protects ocean ecosystems, making coastal communities more economically and physically secure in the face of climate change.

Guadalupe Island is the kind of place Seacology is designed to protect: an isolated island with unique plants and animals that are threatened by human activity. The ocean around the island is full of white sharks, the largest known predatory fish in the world, and their prey, seals and sea lions.

When people came in the 19th century, they brought domestic animals that wreaked havoc on the island’s plants and animals. Ground-nesting birds were easy targets for new predators, and goats ravaged the vegetation. In 2000 and 2002, Seacology funded fences to help keep feral goats from destroying endemic plant species. In 2007, the government finally removed the last goats, and in just a few years, many endemic shrubs, perennials, and annuals came back; two new native species were discovered.

Seacology’s next project on the island was to fund a desalination plant in 2010, in exchange for a 1,235-acre no-take marine reserve. The fishermen, who know that the no-take zone is good for fishing, reached out to Seacology about extending the marine protection. They have designated a new no-take zone around the entire island, protecting a five-meter-wide area of shoreline around almost the entire island.

The community will use a Seacology grant for a new desalination plant. The one built in 2010 needs expensive and hard-to-get parts, and its breakdowns put public health, especially children’s health, at risk. Fresh water is critically scarce on the island. Without the desal plant, families must make an eight-hour round trip on dangerous roads to get clean water.

Project Updates

June 2024

A key part of the desalination plant, delivered in January, was the wrong one (they need a saltwater pump but received a freshwater one), and the replacement must be custom-made in the United States. The contractor has committed to delivering the complete desalination plant by June.

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February 2024

The five-meter-wide strip along 89 kilometers of the island’s coastline is now being protected. Fishers are no longer going across the intertidal area, which is habitat of the Guadalupe fur seal. Our project partners have bought the new desalination equipment, but some of the parts that were delivered in January were the wrong ones. Replacements should get to the island in March.

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